Grand-croix de l'ordre d'Alphonse X le Sage‎ (2015) modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. But the same is true of the War of Independence. These cookies do not store any personal information. Recensies Tweedehands vanaf € 27,50. Historian Henry Kamen creates a vivid portrait of a dysfunctional, violent country that, since the destruction of the last Muslim territories in Granada in 1492, has expelled wave after wave of its citizens in a brutal attempt to create religious and social conformity. University of Nebraska Press (2004). Locals fought on the side of Hernan Cortés against enemies in America, just as in Flanders troops of many nationalities were pitted against one another; and the Spanish occupied no more than a small portion of the territory in the Philippines. They have not investigated what is meant by speaking of nation. 1. 103, No. II of Spain by Henry Kamen’, The English Historical Review , Vol. Historian Henry Kamen creates a vivid portrait of a dysfunctional, violent country that, since the destruction of the last Muslim territories in Granada in 1492, has expelled wave after wave of its citizens in a brutal attempt to create religious and social conformity. Franco had no ideology because he knew nothing at all. Who rates it best, the "pros" or the "otakus". What there was was “a plot, conceived by a handful of Catalan leaders, to invite the British to occupy Catalonia and help separate from Spain.” And he adds: “Did the British find a people anxious to free themselves from their oppressors Bourbons? ‘The Surrender of Granada,’ by Francisco Pradilla. But much of what we think of as Spanish culture is, in fact, the invention of a very specific group: the Spanish in exile. Henry Kamen’s most popular book is The Spanish Inquisition: A Historical Revision. The aim of his new book, “The invention of Spain: Legends and illusions that have built the Spanish reality” (Spain), is to face the story that the chroniclers of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries imagined against the evidence. “They have prepared a mythical version of the mass uprising of the people; that never happened, it is a total forgery ”. From the inability of the … Nor were the people as devout as is sometimes made out, The mythical version of 1714 as the uprising of the Catalans is a total forgery. Kamen discusses how perceptions of key aspects of early modern Spain, such as the monarchy, the empire, and the Inquisition, were influenced by ideologies that continue to play a role in the formation … It’s just that some, such as France, have been more successful at it than others, such as Spain… Chiyo Ishikawa, Spain in the Age of Exploration, 1492–1819. It doesn’t make sense. Omschrijving. The reason for the cultural and scientific backwardness of Spain cannot be seen there: look better in education. He also notes that political fragmentation has led to a weak central government, which in his opinion makes it difficult to find solutions to stabilize the country. “They have produced a mythical version of a mass uprising of the people that never happened; it is a total falsification,” he says. The circumstances of the capture of Granada in 1492 have nothing to do with those that decided the battle of Navas de Tolosa, almost three centuries before and in the context of an international crusade. It’s not that invention is bad; all modern states have had to create an identity over the last two centuries based on fantastical interpretations of the past. The conquistadores were wrongly named. Henry Kamen's tremendous new book takes full advantage of its great theme to recreate the dazzling world of militant Castile from the fall of Moorish Granada and Columbus' first voyage to the imperial collapse over three centuries later. ”. Philip II of Spain--ruler of the most extensive empire the world had ever known--has been viewed in a harsh and negative light since his death in 1598. Kamen shares the criticism that the Spanish identity was built around that of Castile, but argues that the Bourbon centralization was so repressive. “In the 19th century, France also had problems concerning cohesion, nationalism and linguistic unity,” he says. A leading authority on Spanish history, he is author of over twenty studies in the field, some of them best-sellers that have been translated into several languages. Kamen essentially argues that once we dig a little deeper and look at how Spain measured up to the major powers in Western Europe, we see that, in reality, it was a poor and weak nation, the economic sick man of Europe. “When I was a student I didn’t like studying Isabella – I thought she was a fascist queen,” Kamen jokes. Destroy another myth: the Cortes of Cádiz. “It’s a shame,” he says. No military campaign lasts 8 centuries". “Gore” and “metalero”, this is the Shakespearean “Titus Andronicus” of Prior and Rico, They remove in Chile the statue from the epicenter of the protests to restore it. “As late as 1870, they were unable to recruit peasants for the army because they did not understand their language. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Henry Kamen has 48 books on Goodreads with 4335 ratings. He is particularly irritated by the myth of September 11, 1714, the date Barcelona fell in the War of Succession, which is presented by some as a heroic resistance by the Catalans against Castilian absolutism. Nuestro servicio ayuda a comprender entre los residentes de habla inglesa y los medios de comunicación en español, a la vez que ofrece más visitantes a cada artículo original. Author of The Spanish Inquisition, The Disinherited, The iron century, Empire, The rise of toleration, Golden Age Spain, European society 1500-1700, Inquisition and society in Spain Henry Kamen | … In this work on the Inquisition, he discreetly hides the learned apparatus at the end of the volume, and writes … He is the author of Empire: How Spain Became a Great Power, 1492-1763, as well as several other books on Spain. “They have done no research into the term, nation. As regrets the weakness of the central government for political fragmentation, which in his opinion makes it difficult to find solutions that stabilize the country. If unpleasant things happened in a country, they will have to be analyzed. “I think the current one works very well. He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. As far as he is concerned, the Spanish identity was built around that of Castile, but he questions whether the Bourbon centralization policy was as repressive as it is depicted to have been. ” It is from 1700 when the Bourbons will undertake political unification, initially only administrative. 9 months ago. Kamen publishes now The invention of Spain (Espasa), a devastating essay for all the myths on which the national identity has been built. To visit EL PAÍS with the best experience, update it to the latest version or download one of the following supported browsers: British historian Henry Kamen is irritated by the debate among politicians over whether Spain is one nation or a collection of nations – some say as many as eight. This historian is irritated by the debate among politicians about whether Spain is a nation or if there are several nations in it, some say eight. And the root cut: “I don’t see any reason to use that concept of the black legend. He even minimizes the influence of the Catholic religion in the modern age. Politicians, he adds, would do well to do the same, Franco had no ideology because he had no idea about anything. Copyright © All rights reserved Spain's News. Beoordeel dit boek als eerste!

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